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    <title>How Things Work</title>
    <description>Questions and answers about the physics of everyday life</description>
    <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu</link>
    <copyright>Copyright 2006, Louis A. Bloomfield</copyright>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jun 2006 15:12:56 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Keeping an open soda bottle fresh</title>
      <description>How can you keep an open bottle of soda from going flat?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1548</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Fen 2007 21:05:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Why does the ground move slowly when viewed from a jet?</title>
      <description>When you travelling in a jet plane, why do objects on the ground look as though they are still or moving slowly?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1548</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2006 13:49:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Does color affect baking speed?</title>
      <description>If I were to heat up a brownie and a white piece of cake, would the brownie heat up faster by radiation transfer because of its darker color?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1547</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2006 08:28:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>How can light travel through vacuum?</title>
      <description>How can light "travel" through a vacuum when there were no "particles" in the vacuum on which it could "transmit" its charge?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1546</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Oct 2006 13:14:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Can microwaves measure food's nutrition?</title>
      <description>Is it possible for microwaves to somehow measure food properties such as calories, sugar, salt, vitamins, and fat content?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1545</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 02 Sep 2006 16:17:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>What does it mean to coast?</title>
      <description>If something is coasting or moving at a steady pace, is it experiencing a net force of zero?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1544</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2006 11:38:00 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Microwave Ovens in the Landfill?</title>
      <description>Can/should a microwave be disposed with the normal trash, what if any are the environmental impacts of the magnetron or other parts sitting in a landfill?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1543</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Aug 2006 21:35:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Lifting Water with a Pump</title>
      <description>Why do deep water wells need a pump at the bottom rather than one at the top?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1542</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jul 2006 09:20:56 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>The Real Speed Limit</title>
      <description>My eight year old daughter asked me, "If light is the fastest thing in the universe what is the second fastest thing in the universe?"</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1541</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 25 Jun 2006 21:58:56 -0400</pubDate>
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      <title>Ideas are More Important than Equipment</title>
      <description>I have a large commercial superconducting magnet and am looking for a high-value-added product or manufacturing process to pursue with it. Is there anything you have learned in your research that would be worth producing?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1540</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jun 2006 15:12:56 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>What Eyeglasses Do</title>
      <description>How do glasses work and the physics behind them?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1539</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2006 08:10:08 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Electronic touch pads and switches</title>
      <description>The new soft drink dispenser at a nearby store has touch pads that release soda as long as you are pressing on them. I noticed that if I press a pad with something other than my fingers (like a straw or car key) nothing happens, no matter how hard I press. Yet with my fingers, I sometimes don&apos;t even have to make actual contact &amp;#151; just very close proximity. What is happening here?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1538</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2006 19:21:10 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>When Drying Clothes, Open the Window!</title>
      <description>Why do washed clothes dry faster in open air than in a closed room?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1537</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 6 Jun 2006 14:27:59 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Cotton and Steam Irons</title>
      <description>Why does steam make ironing cotton pants so much easier?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1536</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 6 Jun 2006 08:32:01 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>No Time for Grounding</title>
      <description>A co-worker who is an intelligent electrical engineer said an ungrounded microwave is dangerous because microwaves can then escape through the holes in the door. Aside from the electrical dangers, I disagreed because I think it is just the size of the holes vs. the wavelength of the microwaves. Does lack of a ground allow some microwaves to escape through the holes in the microwave door?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1535</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 4 Jun 2006 21:42:07 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Birds on a Wire</title>
      <description>A bird lands on an uninsulated 10,000 volt power line. Will it become extra crispy?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1534</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 3 Jun 2006 22:39:00 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Shocking Kisses</title>
      <description>Why do I sometimes shock myself when I kiss Uncle Al?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1533</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 2 Jun 2006 15:43:36 -0400</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hydrogen and Energy - Fraud, PR, and Politics</title>
      <description>There is a video circulating on the internet which purports to show an &quot;inventor&quot; who has a machine that burns water. Water is broken down into hydrogen and oxygen which is then burned to produce....more water! I maintain that the net energy produced would be about zero since energy must be expended to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen. Your comments please.</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1532</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 1 Jun 2006 09:45:38 -0400</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lightbulbs and Power</title>
      <description>What does it mean if a light bulb uses 60 watts?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1531</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 31 May 2006 15:24:24 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Space Dust and Space Shuttles</title>
      <description>Does space dust settle on orbiting space shuttles?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1530</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1530</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 May 2006 21:01:57 -0400</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Scantrons and #2 Pencils</title>
      <description>Why do scantron-type tests only read #2 pencils? Can other pencils work?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1529</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 29 May 2006 12:40:49 -0400</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brownouts and Damage to Appliances</title>
      <description>If a home looses some of its power during a power outage and the lights shine dim, will it burn up the motor in the refrigerator? Will it damage other appliances (TV, VCR. stereo. etc)? Should the main disconnect be shut off?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1528</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 28 May 2006 15:24:23 -0400</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Is a Damaged Microwave Oven Safe?</title>
      <description>My husband put a large metal bowl in our new microwave oven and tore a small hole in the oven&apos;s metal screen while trying to close the door. My husband isn&apos;t concerned, but the oven is mounted over the stove at face level and it certainly concerns me. Can we use it?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1527</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1527</guid>
      <pubDate>Sat, 27 May 2006 11:10:02 -0400</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Earth Orbits the Moon</title>
      <description>Your answer to question #1393 is fine for the hypothetical case of the earth orbiting around the moon, but I don&apos;t see how it works for the real case where the moon orbits the earth. What is the real reason for the tides?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1526</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1526</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2006 23:25:46 -0400</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bigger Camera Lens Aren&apos;t Always Better</title>
      <description>Is it true that the bigger the lens on a camera, the more light goes through it and the better the photo or video?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1525</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1525</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 May 2006 21:51:23 -0400</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Warming Plates in the Microwave Oven</title>
      <description>Can I warm plates in my microwave oven?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1524</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 24 May 2006 09:53:19 -0400</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Breathing Underwater through a Hose</title>
      <description>How deep under water can I go while breathing from a hose that rises above the surface of the water?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1523</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1523</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 May 2006 11:03:41 -0400</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ice Cubes and Freezer Smells</title>
      <description>Would ice in the freezer absorb the smell in the freezer?</description>
      <link>http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1522</link>
      <author>bloomfield-media@bloomfieldscientific.com (Louis A. Bloomfield)</author>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/page1.php?QNum=1522</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 May 2006 20:25:28 -0400</pubDate>
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